When someone is charged with a criminal offence, the traditional path through the court system can be lengthy, costly, and life-altering. In Alberta, however, there is an alternative approach designed for certain individuals and offences: the Alternative Measures Program (AMP). This program offers a more rehabilitative and community-focused response to minor criminal behaviour, helping individuals avoid a criminal record while still taking responsibility for their actions.
In this post:
- What is the Alternative Measures Program
- Who is eligible for AMP
- How does AMP work
- What are the benefits of AMP
What is the Alternative Measures Program?
The Alternative Measures Program (AMP) is a diversion program within Canada’s criminal justice system that allows eligible individuals to resolve charges outside of court. Rather than proceeding through prosecution, participants complete specific conditions that address the harm caused by their actions.
The program is rooted in principles of restorative justice, emphasizing accountability, rehabilitation, and repairing harm instead of punishment alone. A key feature of AMP is that, if successfully completed, the criminal charges are withdrawn, allowing the individual to avoid a conviction and criminal record.
Who is Eligible for the Program?
Not everyone charged with a criminal offence qualifies for AMP. Eligibility is determined on a case-by-case basis, typically by a Crown prosecutor, and depends on several important factors.
- Nature of the Offence – AMP is generally limited to minor, non-violent offences [ex: theft under $5,000; mischief or minor property damage; low-level fraud]. Serious offences—especially those involving violence or domestic situations—are usually not eligible.
- Criminal History – The program is most commonly available to first-time offenders or those with very limited criminal history. In some cases, individuals with prior offences may still qualify if sufficient time has passed and circumstances justify it.
- Acceptance of Responsibility – Participants must be willing to accept responsibility for their actions and agree to complete the program’s conditions.
- Prosecutorial Discretion – Even if the above criteria are met, entry into AMP is not guaranteed. The final decision rests with the Crown prosecutor, who evaluates whether the program is appropriate in the circumstances.
How Does the Program Work?
The Alternative Measures Program follows a structured but flexible process:
Step 1: Referral
After charges are laid, a request can be made to have the case reviewed by a Crown prosecutor for potential admission into AMP. If the individual appears eligible, they may be offered participation in AMP.
Step 2: Agreement to Participate
The accused must voluntarily agree to enter the program and comply with its conditions.
Step 3: Completion of Conditions
Participants are required to complete specific tasks tailored to the offence. These may include:
- Community service or volunteer work
- Writing an apology or meeting the victim
- Paying restitution or making a charitable donation
- Attending counselling or educational programs
- Participating in restorative justice or reconciliation programs
These conditions are designed to promote accountability and repair harm.
Step 4: Monitoring and Completion
A supervisor (often a probation officer or program coordinator) monitors progress. Once all conditions are fulfilled, the program reports completion to the Crown.
Step 5: Withdrawal of Charges
Upon successful completion, the charges are withdrawn, and the individual avoids a criminal conviction.
Benefits of the Alternative Measures Program
The Alternative Measures Program offers several important advantages for both individuals and the broader community:
- Avoiding a Criminal Record – One of the most significant benefits is the opportunity to avoid a permanent criminal record, which can impact employment, education, and travel.
- Focus on Rehabilitation – AMP prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment, addressing the root causes of offending behaviour and reducing the likelihood of reoffending.
- Restorative Justice Approach – By encouraging apologies, restitution, and community involvement, the program helps repair harm and rebuild relationships.
- Efficiency in the Justice System – Diverting minor cases away from court reduces strain on the legal system, allowing resources to focus on more serious offences.
- Personal Accountability Without Severe Consequences – Participants are still held accountable for their actions but in a way that promotes growth rather than long-term harm.
Conclusion
The Alternative Measures Program in Alberta represents a more balanced and humane approach to justice for minor offences. By diverting eligible individuals away from the traditional court process, the program promotes accountability, rehabilitation, and community healing. For many, it provides a second chance—one that addresses wrongdoing while preserving future opportunities.